https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/3472
Abstract
A large majority of Europeans continue to view climate change as a serious global threat, with 85% of citizens identifying it as a major problem. Support for EU climate policy remains strong: 81% back the EU-wide goal of climate neutrality by 2050. A growing share of Europeans (38%) also report feeling personally exposed to environmental and climate-related risks. Citizens see climate action not only as necessary but beneficial—both economically and socially. Over three quarters (77%) agree that the cost of damage caused by climate change outweighs the cost of transitioning to a climate-neutral economy, while 88% support greater investment in renewables and energy efficiency.
Key findings
Europeans continue to take climate change seriously
- 85% of respondents consider climate change a serious problem for the world.
- Climate change is seen as the most pressing issue in several Member States and among the top three concerns in most others.
- 59% of Europeans say they have taken an action in the past six months that combats climate change.
Strong and sustained support for EU climate targets and policies
- 81% support the EU’s goal of reaching climate neutrality by 2050.
- 88% say it is important for the EU to take action to increase renewable energy and energy efficiency.
- 84% support the aim of boosting Europe’s competitiveness in clean technologies.
- 75% believe reducing fossil fuel imports will enhance energy security and benefit the EU economically.
Climate change is personal
- 38% of Europeans feel personally exposed to climate-related risks.
- In 8 Member States, more than half of citizens report feeling this exposure, particularly in Southern Europe, Poland, and Hungary.
Clear expectations for action
- Citizens see national governments (66%), the EU (59%), and business and industry (58%) as best placed to tackle climate change.
- Only 28% believe individuals are best placed to effectively address the issue.
- 85% believe climate action should be a priority to improve public health, and 83% say better preparation for climate impacts will improve daily life.
Information gaps remain
- While 84% agree that climate change is caused by human activity, 52% say traditional media fail to provide clear information, and 49% report difficulty identifying reliable content on social media.